The Water Constraint

The Water Constraint
Tales from the Emerging World

Water is often treated as a public good. In many industries it is regarded as a free input with most large users paying far less than its true economic cost.

11.06.2026 | 04:44 Uhr

But the real burden eventually falls back on companies: through higher treatment costs, tighter permitting, operational disruption, reputational risk, and the need to secure access to increasingly scarce supply. The fiction that water is “free” has shaped decades of industrial planning, steering capital into energy efficiency, automation and logistics as if water abundance were permanent.


RISK CONSIDERATIONS
There is no assurance that a portfolio will achieve its investment objective. Portfolios are subject to market risk, which is the possibility that the market values of securities owned by a portfolio will decline and that the value of portfolio shares may therefore be less than what you paid for them. Market values can change daily due to economic and other events (e.g. natural disasters, health crises, terrorism, conflicts and social unrest) that affect markets, countries, companies or governments. It is difficult to predict the timing, duration, and potential adverse effects (e.g. portfolio liquidity) of events. Accordingly, you can lose money investing in a portfolio. Please be aware that a portfolio may be subject to certain additional risks. In general, equities securities’ values also fluctuate in response to activities specific to a company. Investments in foreign markets entail special risks such as currency, political, economic, market and liquidity risks. The risks of investing in emerging market countries are greater than the risks generally associated with investments in foreign developed countries.

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